{"id":120,"date":"2026-08-28T21:23:15","date_gmt":"2026-08-28T21:23:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/albayanjournal.ly\/en\/?p=120"},"modified":"2026-08-28T21:38:24","modified_gmt":"2026-08-28T21:38:24","slug":"issue-3-june-2019","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/albayanjournal.ly\/en\/2026\/08\/28\/issue-3-june-2019\/","title":{"rendered":"Issue 3  June 2019"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/albayanjournal.ly\/public\/journals\/1\/cover_issue_3_ar.jpg\" width=\"451\" height=\"638\" \/><\/p>\n<ul class=\"cmp_article_list articles\">\n<li>\n<h6 class=\"obj_article_summary\"><a id=\"article-33\" href=\"https:\/\/albayanjournal.ly\/index.php\/ojsdata\/en\/article\/view\/33\">Methods of punishment in kindergarten institutions from the point of view of their teachers Field study in Benghazi<\/a><\/h6>\n<div class=\"authors\" style=\"direction: ltr;\">A. Majda Hamad Boubaker Aswib<\/div>\n<div class=\"pages\" style=\"direction: ltr;\">9-33<\/div>\n<ul class=\"galleys_links\">\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\"><a id=\"article-33-galley-19\" class=\"obj_galley_link pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/albayanjournal.ly\/index.php\/ojsdata\/en\/article\/view\/33\/19\" aria-labelledby=\"article-33-galley-19 article-33\">\u00a0PDF.Arabic (Arabic)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h6 class=\"title\" style=\"direction: ltr;\"><a id=\"article-34\" href=\"https:\/\/albayanjournal.ly\/index.php\/ojsdata\/en\/article\/view\/34\">\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/a><\/h6>\n<div class=\"authors\" style=\"direction: ltr;\">A. Khaled Mohamed Farag<\/div>\n<div class=\"pages\" style=\"direction: ltr;\">34-53<\/div>\n<ul class=\"galleys_links\">\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">\n<h6><a id=\"article-34-galley-20\" class=\"obj_galley_link pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/albayanjournal.ly\/index.php\/ojsdata\/en\/article\/view\/34\/20\" aria-labelledby=\"article-34-galley-20 article-34\">\u00a0PDF.Arabic (Arabic)<\/a><\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h6 class=\"title\" style=\"direction: ltr;\"><a id=\"article-35\" href=\"https:\/\/albayanjournal.ly\/index.php\/ojsdata\/en\/article\/view\/35\">The role of joint auditing in achieving integration between the Audit Bureau and audit offices operating in Libya: An experimental study on the Audit Bureau and audit offices operating in the eastern region<\/a><\/h6>\n<div class=\"authors\" style=\"direction: ltr;\">Dr. Jumaa Muhammad Al-Fakhri, A. Enas Abubakr Al-Tayeb<\/div>\n<div class=\"pages\" style=\"direction: ltr;\">54-83<\/div>\n<ul class=\"galleys_links\">\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">\n<h6><a id=\"article-35-galley-21\" class=\"obj_galley_link pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/albayanjournal.ly\/index.php\/ojsdata\/en\/article\/view\/35\/21\" aria-labelledby=\"article-35-galley-21 article-35\">\u00a0PDF.Arabic (Arabic)<\/a><\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h6 class=\"title\" style=\"direction: ltr;\"><a id=\"article-37\" href=\"https:\/\/albayanjournal.ly\/index.php\/ojsdata\/en\/article\/view\/37\">Unemployment and employment policy<\/a><\/h6>\n<div class=\"authors\" style=\"direction: ltr;\">Dr. Adel Nagi Al-Fiqhi, Dr. Ezzeldin Ali Sweisi<\/div>\n<div class=\"pages\" style=\"direction: ltr;\">84-113<\/div>\n<ul class=\"galleys_links\">\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">\n<h6><a id=\"article-37-galley-22\" class=\"obj_galley_link pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/albayanjournal.ly\/index.php\/ojsdata\/en\/article\/view\/37\/22\" aria-labelledby=\"article-37-galley-22 article-37\">\u00a0PDF.Arabic (Arabic)<\/a><\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h6 class=\"title\" style=\"direction: ltr;\"><a id=\"article-38\" href=\"https:\/\/albayanjournal.ly\/index.php\/ojsdata\/en\/article\/view\/38\">Organizational trust and its impact on job performance (a case study of faculty members at Ajdabiya University)<\/a><\/h6>\n<div class=\"authors\" style=\"direction: ltr;\">A. Saleh Abdelrahim Omar Bouhalima, A. Aisha Abdul Karim Ahmed Dawas<\/div>\n<div class=\"pages\" style=\"direction: ltr;\">114-140<\/div>\n<ul class=\"galleys_links\">\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">\n<h6><a id=\"article-38-galley-23\" class=\"obj_galley_link pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/albayanjournal.ly\/index.php\/ojsdata\/en\/article\/view\/38\/23\" aria-labelledby=\"article-38-galley-23 article-38\">\u00a0PDF.Arabic (Arabic)<\/a><\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h6 class=\"title\" style=\"direction: ltr;\"><a id=\"article-39\" href=\"https:\/\/albayanjournal.ly\/index.php\/ojsdata\/en\/article\/view\/39\">The importance of agricultural policies in achieving self-sufficiency in agricultural food commodities in Libya.<\/a><\/h6>\n<div class=\"authors\" style=\"direction: ltr;\">Dr. Abdul Hamid Abu Bakr Yusuf, Dr. Muhammad Salem Musa, Dr. Bahri Mohamed Al-Ghanai<\/div>\n<div class=\"pages\" style=\"direction: ltr;\">141-156<\/div>\n<ul class=\"galleys_links\">\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">\n<h6><a id=\"article-39-galley-24\" class=\"obj_galley_link pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/albayanjournal.ly\/index.php\/ojsdata\/en\/article\/view\/39\/24\" aria-labelledby=\"article-39-galley-24 article-39\">\u00a0PDF.Arabic (Arabic)<\/a><\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h6 class=\"title\" style=\"direction: ltr;\"><a id=\"article-40\" href=\"https:\/\/albayanjournal.ly\/index.php\/ojsdata\/en\/article\/view\/40\">Effect of the environments cultivars and tillage systems on the quality traits of sunflower<\/a><\/h6>\n<div class=\"authors\" style=\"direction: ltr;\">Dr. Al-Tayeb Faraj Hussein, Dr. Mohi El-Din Mahmoud Ratiba, A. Enayat Nour El-Din Mohamed<\/div>\n<div class=\"pages\" style=\"direction: ltr;\">157-167<\/div>\n<ul class=\"galleys_links\">\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">\n<h6><a id=\"article-40-galley-25\" class=\"obj_galley_link pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/albayanjournal.ly\/index.php\/ojsdata\/en\/article\/view\/40\/25\" aria-labelledby=\"article-40-galley-25 article-40\">\u00a0PDF.Arabic (Arabic)<\/a><\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h6 class=\"title\" style=\"direction: ltr;\"><a id=\"article-41\" href=\"https:\/\/albayanjournal.ly\/index.php\/ojsdata\/en\/article\/view\/41\">Effects of different levels of Potassium Nitrate KNO3 on emergence and of growth two variety of wheat.<\/a><\/h6>\n<div class=\"authors\" style=\"direction: ltr;\">Dr. Mohi El-Din Mahmoud Ratiba, Dr. Adel Saleh Al-Haddad, A. Anas Al-Qaddafi Al-Haddad<\/div>\n<div class=\"pages\" style=\"direction: ltr;\">168-178<\/div>\n<ul class=\"galleys_links\">\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">\n<h6><a id=\"article-41-galley-26\" class=\"obj_galley_link pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/albayanjournal.ly\/index.php\/ojsdata\/en\/article\/view\/41\/26\" aria-labelledby=\"article-41-galley-26 article-41\">\u00a0PDF.Arabic (Arabic)<\/a><\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h6 class=\"title\" style=\"direction: ltr;\"><a id=\"article-42\" href=\"https:\/\/albayanjournal.ly\/index.php\/ojsdata\/en\/article\/view\/42\">Nitrogen use efficiency and its components in barley during methods and time of application<\/a><\/h6>\n<div class=\"authors\" style=\"direction: ltr;\">Prof. Dr. Tayeb Farag Hussein, A. Jamila Saad Muhammad, Dr. Dahab Khalifa Mohammed<\/div>\n<div class=\"pages\" style=\"direction: ltr;\">179-189<\/div>\n<ul class=\"galleys_links\">\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">\n<h6><a id=\"article-42-galley-27\" class=\"obj_galley_link pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/albayanjournal.ly\/index.php\/ojsdata\/en\/article\/view\/42\/27\" aria-labelledby=\"article-42-galley-27 article-42\">\u00a0PDF.Arabic (Arabic)<\/a><\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h6 class=\"title\" style=\"direction: ltr;\"><a id=\"article-43\" href=\"https:\/\/albayanjournal.ly\/index.php\/ojsdata\/en\/article\/view\/43\">Bar Steel Corrosion Control in Seawater Using Cathodic Protection Technique<\/a><\/h6>\n<div class=\"authors\" style=\"direction: ltr;\">A. Younis Suleiman Saad Bourqia<\/div>\n<div class=\"pages\" style=\"direction: ltr;\">190-207<\/div>\n<ul class=\"galleys_links\">\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">\n<h6><a id=\"article-43-galley-28\" class=\"obj_galley_link pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/albayanjournal.ly\/index.php\/ojsdata\/en\/article\/view\/43\/28\" aria-labelledby=\"article-43-galley-28 article-43\">\u00a0PDF.Arabic (Arabic)<\/a><\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h6 class=\"title\" style=\"direction: ltr;\"><a id=\"article-44\" href=\"https:\/\/albayanjournal.ly\/index.php\/ojsdata\/en\/article\/view\/44\">Bar Steel Corrosion Control in Seawater Using Cathodic Protection Technique<span class=\"subtitle\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><\/h6>\n<div class=\"authors\" style=\"direction: ltr;\">Mohamed Ahmed Khalil, Elfitouri K. Ahmied<\/div>\n<div class=\"pages\" style=\"direction: ltr;\">208-219<\/div>\n<ul class=\"galleys_links\">\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">\n<h6><a id=\"article-44-galley-29\" class=\"obj_galley_link pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/albayanjournal.ly\/index.php\/ojsdata\/en\/article\/view\/44\/29\" aria-labelledby=\"article-44-galley-29 article-44\">\u00a0PDF.English (Arabic)<\/a><\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"obj_article_summary\">\n<h6><a id=\"article-45\" href=\"https:\/\/albayanjournal.ly\/index.php\/ojsdata\/en\/article\/view\/45\">The Effect of Adding Stiffeners and Lips to Cold-Formed Steel C Sections<span class=\"subtitle\">\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649<\/span><\/a><\/h6>\n<h6 class=\"authors\" style=\"direction: ltr;\">Mohamed I Iswisi<\/h6>\n<h6 class=\"pages\" style=\"direction: ltr;\">220-232<\/h6>\n<ul class=\"galleys_links\">\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">\n<h6><a id=\"article-45-galley-30\" class=\"obj_galley_link pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/albayanjournal.ly\/index.php\/ojsdata\/en\/article\/view\/45\/30\" aria-labelledby=\"article-45-galley-30 article-45\">\u00a0PDF.English (Arabic)<\/a><\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Methods of punishment in kindergarten institutions from the point of view of their teachers Field study in Benghazi A. Majda Hamad Boubaker Aswib 9-33 \u00a0PDF.Arabic (Arabic) \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a A. Khaled Mohamed Farag 34-53 \u00a0PDF.Arabic (Arabic) The role of joint auditing in achieving integration between the Audit Bureau [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pagelayer_contact_templates":[],"_pagelayer_content":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/albayanjournal.ly\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/albayanjournal.ly\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/albayanjournal.ly\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/albayanjournal.ly\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/albayanjournal.ly\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=120"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/albayanjournal.ly\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":188,"href":"https:\/\/albayanjournal.ly\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120\/revisions\/188"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/albayanjournal.ly\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=120"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/albayanjournal.ly\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=120"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/albayanjournal.ly\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=120"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}